UFO Decoder

The sighting database

162 cases from 35 countries, backed by 491 sources. Filter by what was seen, when, where and how it was recorded.

Showing all 162 cases

1700 BC

Jacob's Ladder (Genesis 28)

Fleeing his brother Esau, Jacob leaves Beersheba for Haran and stops for the night at a place called Luz, using a stone for a pillow. In a dream he sees a ladder, or…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
1457 BC

The Tulli Papyrus

In 1953 Tiffany Thayer's Fortean magazine Doubt published what it called a translation of an Egyptian papyrus found among the papers of Alberto Tulli, a former director…

Fabricated (admitted)Vatican Museums (1968): 'not propriety of Vatican Museum ... no more…
1300 BC

Pillar of Cloud and Fire (Exodus 13-14)

After the Israelites leave Egypt, the Book of Exodus says God led them with a moving column: a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, so that they could…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
850 BC

Elijah Taken Up in a Chariot of Fire (2 Kings 2)

In the Second Book of Kings, the prophet Elijah knows in advance that he is about to be 'taken up'. He and his disciple Elisha walk from Gilgal to Bethel to Jericho and…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
593 BC

Ezekiel's Wheels (Ezekiel 1)

The Book of Ezekiel opens with the most famous 'flying machine' passage in the Bible. A priest deported to Babylonia, Ezekiel says he was standing among the exiles by the…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
519 BC

Zechariah's Flying Roll (Zechariah 5)

Zechariah was one of the prophets active after the return from Babylonian exile, under the Persian king Darius I. His book records eight visions seen in a single night…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
500 BC

Pushpaka Vimana in the Ramayana

The Pushpaka ('flowery') vimana is the most famous flying vehicle in Sanskrit literature. In Valmiki's Ramayana it was built by the divine architect Vishvakarma for…

DocumentedSacred epic; no investigation
218 BC

Livy's Phantom Ships in the Sky

In the anxious winter after Hannibal crossed the Alps and beat the Romans at the Trebia, the historian Livy lists a run of portents reported in and around Rome. The first…

DocumentedRoman state prodigy; expiated after consultation of the Sibylline…
100 BC

Pliny's Burning Shield, 100 BC

In Book II of his Natural History, written around AD 77, Pliny the Elder includes a short chapter on 'burning shields' (clipei ardentes) among the wonders of the sky. His…

DocumentedNo investigation (classed by Pliny among celestial portents)
91 BC

Julius Obsequens' Book of Prodigies: Shields, Armies and a Golden Globe

Julius Obsequens, a Roman writer of the late 4th or early 5th century AD, compiled a year-by-year catalogue of the portents reported to the Roman state between 249 and 12…

DocumentedRoman state prodigies (ritually expiated); no investigation
5 BC

Star of Bethlehem (Matthew 2)

Only the Gospel of Matthew tells this story. Magi, astrologer-priests from the east, arrive in Jerusalem during the reign of Herod the Great, asking where the newborn…

UnresolvedScripture; no investigation (astronomical identifications proposed)
749

Ships in the Air over Clonmacnoise, c. 749

Several sets of Irish annals (Ulster, Tigernach, Clonmacnoise and the Four Masters) record, in one terse line, that ships with their crews were seen in the air. The…

DocumentedAnnal entry; no investigation
776

Flaming Shields over Sigiburg, 776

The Royal Frankish Annals, the semi-official chronicle of Charlemagne's court, describe a sky event at the hilltop fortress of Sigiburg in 776, during the Saxon wars…

DocumentedFrankish court chronicle: a sign of God's power; no investigation
793

Fiery Dragons over Northumbria, 793

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for 793 begins with dread. That year terrifying omens came over the land of the Northumbrians: great sheets of light rushing through the…

DocumentedChronicle portent; no investigation
815

Agobard of Lyon and the Sky Ships of Magonia

Around 815, Agobard, archbishop of Lyon, wrote a treatise On Hail and Thunder attacking the weather-magic beliefs of his flock. Many people, he complained, believed in a…

DocumentedCondemned by Archbishop Agobard as popular superstition
1211

Gervase of Tilbury's Sky Anchor

Gervase of Tilbury, an English lawyer and courtier, compiled the Otia Imperialia ('Recreation for an Emperor') for Emperor Otto IV, finishing around 1211. Among its…

DocumentedRecorded as a marvel; no investigation
1290

Byland Abbey 'Silver Disc', 1290

One of the most widely repeated 'medieval UFO' reports. In 1953 a letter to The Times of London claimed that a Latin manuscript recently found at Ampleforth Abbey…

Fabricated (admitted)Fabricated: Ampleforth College confirmed it was a letter written by…
1561

Nuremberg Sky Battle, 1561

In April 1561 Hans Glaser, a Nuremberg 'letter-painter' and printer, published an illustrated broadsheet describing a terrifying spectacle around sunrise on 14 April…

DocumentedContemporary broadsheet presenting a divine warning; no investigation
1566

Basel Black Spheres, 1566

In summer 1566 the people of Basel saw three unsettling sky events, described in an illustrated broadsheet the same year. On the evening of 27 July the sun lost its…

DocumentedContemporary broadsheet presenting a religious warning; no…
1609

Gangwon Province Objects, Joseon Korea, 1609

The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty preserve an official dispatch from Yi Hyeong-uk, governor of Gangwon Province, entered in the Gwanghaegun Diary in the 9th lunar month of…

DocumentedProvincial governor's report to the court, entered in the royal…
1639

Winthrop's Light over the Muddy River, Massachusetts Bay, 1639

Governor John Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony kept a running journal of colony affairs, and among the entries for 1639 he set down a short, strange report. James…

DocumentedRecorded by the colony's governor in his journal; no investigation…
1803

Utsuro-bune, the Hollow Ship of Hitachi, 1803

In 1803, according to several Edo-period manuscripts, fishermen on the Hitachi coast of eastern Japan towed ashore a strange round vessel. The best-known version, in the…

DisputedNo official investigation; recorded in private miscellanies and…
1878

John Martin's 'Large Saucer', North Texas, 1878

On a Tuesday morning in January 1878 a Texas farmer named John Martin was out hunting when a dark object high in the southern sky caught his eye. Its odd shape and speed…

ReportedNo official investigation
1896

Great Airship Wave: Sacramento and California, November 1896

On the evening of 17 November 1896 a bright light drifted slowly over the eastern side of Sacramento, California, at what witnesses judged to be about a thousand feet. It…

UnresolvedNo official investigation; extensively covered by the California press
1897

Great Airship Wave: The Midwest, April 1897

After California went quiet, a second and much larger airship wave began in Nebraska in February 1897 and rolled east through the spring. Lights and occasionally dark…

UnresolvedNo official investigation; astronomers publicly offered explanations…
1897

Aurora, Texas Airship Crash, 1897

On 19 April 1897, at the height of the airship wave, the Dallas Morning News printed a short dispatch from Aurora, a fading town in Wise County, signed by local cotton…

DisputedNo official investigation; Texas historical marker refers to the story…
1897

Alexander Hamilton's Cattle-Rustling Airship, Le Roy, Kansas, 1897

In late April 1897 the Yates Center Farmer's Advocate published a sworn statement from Alexander Hamilton, a farmer and former Kansas legislator. He said that on the…

Fabricated (admitted)No official investigation; later shown to be an admitted tall tale
1904

USS Supply 'Remarkable Meteors', North Pacific, 1904

Early on 28 February 1904 the US Navy stores ship Supply was steaming from Guam toward San Francisco when the officer of the deck, Acting Boatswain Frank Garvey, saw…

DocumentedReported by the commanding officer to the Navy; published by the US…
1909

New England Phantom Airship Wave, 1909-1910

In December 1909, Worcester businessman Wallace Tillinghast claimed he had built a heavier-than-air machine and had secretly flown it from Worcester to New York and back…

IdentifiedNo official investigation
1913

Great Meteor Procession, 1913

At about nine o'clock on the evening of 9 February 1913, people across Canada watched something no one had a word for. A long procession of perhaps 40 to 60 bright…

IdentifiedScientific study: C. A. Chant (1913) concluded the bodies were a…
1917

Miracle of the Sun, Fátima, 1917

Through 1917, three shepherd children near the Portuguese village of Fátima, Lúcia dos Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto, said a radiant lady was…

UnresolvedDiocese of Leiria canonical inquiry (1922-1929); Bishop José Alves…
1927

Roerich Expedition's Shining Oval, Kukunor, 1927

The Russian painter and mystic Nicholas Roerich spent 1925-1928 leading his family's Central Asian expedition from India across Xinjiang, Siberia and Mongolia toward…

ReportedNo official investigation; recorded in the expedition leader's…
1933

Scandinavian Ghost Fliers, 1933-1934

From Christmas Eve 1933, when an aircraft with a brilliant searchlight was reported coming in from the Gulf of Bothnia over Kalix in northern Sweden, the far north of…

UnresolvedInvestigated by the Swedish Air Force and Finnish general staff; a…
1942

Battle of Los Angeles, 1942

Less than three months after Pearl Harbor and a day after a Japanese submarine shelled an oil field near Santa Barbara, Southern California was on a hair trigger. In the…

IdentifiedUS Army Air Forces official history: probably meteorological balloons…
1944

Foo Fighters, 1944-1945

In the last winter of the Second World War, American night-fighter crews flying over the Rhine began reporting glowing balls of light that joined them in the dark. On 27…

UnresolvedBritish Air Ministry, March 1945: possibly Me 262 jets and flak…
1946

Ghost Rockets over Sweden, 1946

In the summer of 1946, a year after Germany's V-weapons fell silent, Swedes began reporting 'ghost rockets': fast rocket- or cigar-shaped objects, sometimes winged…

UnresolvedSwedish Defence Staff, 10 October 1946: most reports vague, but some…
1947

Roswell, New Mexico

In June 1947 ranch foreman Mac Brazel found a field near Corona strewn with foil, rubber, tape and light sticks. After hearing about the new 'flying disc' craze, he…

IdentifiedUS Air Force (1994): debris most likely from a Project Mogul balloon…
1947

Maury Island, Puget Sound

Harold Dahl said that on 21 June 1947, three days before Kenneth Arnold's famous sighting, he was working a boat off Maury Island in Puget Sound when six huge…

Fabricated (admitted)FBI and Army Air Forces: fabricated (claimants admitted it); the B-25…
1947

Kenneth Arnold, Mount Rainier

Flying his small CallAir plane from Chehalis toward Yakima, Idaho businessman Kenneth Arnold broke off a search for a missing Marine transport when a sharp flash caught…

UnresolvedArmy Air Forces: mirage (formal public conclusion, 1947)
1947

The Twining Memo: 'Something Real'

Three months into the 1947 wave of flying disc reports, Army Air Forces intelligence asked Air Materiel Command at Wright Field for its considered view. The reply, signed…

DocumentedAir Materiel Command opinion: the phenomenon is 'something real and…
1948

Project Sign and the 'Estimate of the Situation'

Acting on the Twining memo, the Air Force ordered Air Materiel Command on 30 December 1947 to set up a project to collect, evaluate and share all information on sightings…

DisputedEstimate of the Situation (per Ruppelt): UFOs were interplanetary…
1948

Thomas Mantell Crash, Kentucky

On the afternoon of 7 January 1948 the Kentucky State Police called Godman Army Airfield at Fort Knox about a large, round object drifting over towns to the east and…

IdentifiedProject Sign/Blue Book: first Venus (1948, J. Allen Hynek); revised by…
1948

Chiles–Whitted Encounter, Alabama

In the small hours of 24 July 1948 an Eastern Air Lines DC-3 bound from Houston to Atlanta was cruising near Montgomery when Capt. Clarence Chiles saw a dull red glow…

IdentifiedProject Blue Book: meteor (bright fireball), formally labelled in 1959…
1948

Gorman Dogfight, Fargo

George Gorman, a 25-year-old World War II fighter veteran flying with the North Dakota Air National Guard, stayed aloft over Fargo after his flight landed, to log some…

IdentifiedProject Sign/Grudge/Blue Book: lighted weather balloon (labelled early…
1950

Farmington 'Saucer Armada', New Mexico

On the morning of 17 March 1950 traffic slowed on Farmington's Main Street as crowds stood pointing at the sky. For about an hour, the Farmington Daily Times reported…

UnresolvedNo formal Air Force explanation issued in 1950 ('nothing to it')…
1950

McMinnville (Trent) Photographs, Oregon

Evelyn Trent was feeding rabbits behind the family farmhouse outside Sheridan, Oregon, when she saw a silvery, metallic-looking disc gliding slowly toward the farm. She…

DisputedCondon Committee (1969, W. K. Hartmann): consistent with an…
1950

Great Falls (Mariana) Film, Montana

Checking the wind before an afternoon game at Great Falls' empty Legion Stadium, baseball manager Nick Mariana saw a flash and then two bright, silvery objects moving…

UnresolvedProject Grudge (1950): reflections from two F-94 jets; Blue Book…
1950

Project Magnet (Canada)

Wilbert Brockhouse Smith was a senior radio engineer at Canada's Department of Transport, a specialist in radio propagation and geomagnetism. At a 1950 broadcasting…

DocumentedProject Magnet reports (Smith, 1952-53): UFOs probably…
1951

Lubbock Lights, Texas

On the evening of 25 August 1951 three Texas Technological College professors relaxing in a backyard in Lubbock saw a loose arc of twenty or thirty soft, bluish-green…

UnresolvedProject Blue Book: officially unknown (all sightings except one radar…
1952

Vaimanika Shastra

The Vaimanika Shastra ('science of aeronautics') is often presented as an ancient Sanskrit manual for building vimanas. Its own history says otherwise. In 1952 G. R…

IdentifiedIndian Institute of Science, 1974: composed no earlier than 1904…
1952

Tremonton Film, Utah

Driving north from Tremonton, Utah, on 2 July 1952 with his family, Navy Warrant Officer Delbert Newhouse, a veteran aerial photographer with more than a thousand hours…

DisputedWright Field photo lab (1952): not airplanes or balloons, probably not…
1952

Washington, D.C. Radar–Visual Flap

Just before midnight on Saturday 19 July 1952, controller Edward Nugent at Washington National Airport picked up seven unknown blips south-southwest of the city, moving…

UnresolvedUS Air Force (Gen. John Samford press conference, 29 July 1952) and…
1952

Flatwoods Monster, West Virginia

At dusk on 12 September 1952, boys playing in Flatwoods, West Virginia, saw a bright object streak across the sky and seem to come down on a hilltop farm. With local…

DisputedNo formal Air Force finding published at the time; later…
1953

The Robertson Panel

After the Washington radar sightings of July 1952 alarmed the Truman White House, the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence asked a panel of eminent scientists to judge…

DocumentedRobertson Panel: no direct physical threat to national security; no…
1953

Kinross Incident: F-89 Lost Over Lake Superior

On the evening of 23 November 1953 radar at Calumet Air Force Station on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula picked up an unidentified target over Lake Superior, about 30 miles…

UnresolvedUS Air Force accident finding: F-89 successfully identified the target…
1954

Florence Stadium "Angel Hair"

Early in the second half of a reserve match between Fiorentina and local rivals Pistoiese, the 10,000 people inside Florence's concrete stadium stopped watching football…

UnresolvedNo official investigation; University of Florence chemical analysis…
1955

Kelly–Hopkinsville Encounter, Kentucky

Around 7 pm on a hot Sunday, visitor Billy Ray Taylor came in from the well at the Sutton family's rural farmhouse near Kelly, Kentucky, saying he had seen a shining…

DisputedProject Blue Book: listed as fabricated (the file's own term), with no…
1956

Lakenheath–Bentwaters Radar-Visual Case, England

From about 9:30 pm on 13 August 1956, USAF radar operators at RAF Bentwaters in Suffolk tracked targets crossing their scopes at thousands of miles an hour, including a…

UnresolvedProject Blue Book: not carried among the unknowns despite the USAF…
1957

Ubatuba Magnesium Fragments

In mid-September 1957 the Rio de Janeiro society columnist Ibrahim Sued opened an envelope holding a letter and three small chips of grey metal. The writer, whose…

DisputedColorado UFO Project (Condon Report), Case 4: composition earthly…
1957

RAF West Freugh Radar Tracking

West Freugh ran a bombing trials range over Luce Bay, ringed by mobile radar units manned by civilian Ministry of Supply operators. On the morning of 4 April 1957, with…

UnresolvedAir Ministry DDI (Tech), 30 April 1957: five reflecting objects of…
1957

RB-47 Radar and ELINT Encounter

In the early hours of 17 July 1957 an RB-47H electronic reconnaissance jet, carrying six officers and gear for detecting enemy radar transmissions, was heading home from…

UnresolvedProject Blue Book: identified the Texas portion as an American…
1957

Levelland, Texas

Late on 2 November 1957, a month after Sputnik, farm workers Pedro Saucedo and Joe Salaz phoned the Levelland, Texas, police: driving west of town they had seen a blue…

UnresolvedProject Blue Book: ball lightning or St. Elmo's fire due to stormy…
1958

Trindade Island Photographs, Brazil

In January 1958 the Brazilian Navy training ship Almirante Saldanha was at remote Trindade Island, some 1,100 km off Brazil, supporting International Geophysical Year…

DisputedBrazilian Navy report (1958): no sign of montage on the negatives…
1959

Father Gill, Boianai, Papua

Rev. William Gill, an Australian Anglican priest running the mission at Boianai in what was then the Territory of Papua, had written to a colleague on 26 June 1959 that…

DisputedRoyal Australian Air Force (Sqn Ldr F. A. Lang, December 1959): Gill a…
1961

Betty and Barney Hill

Driving home to Portsmouth from a holiday in Niagara Falls and Montreal, Betty and Barney Hill noticed a bright point of light that seemed to shadow their car down U.S…

DisputedBlue Book: Insufficient Data (file notes the light was 'in all…
1964

Socorro, New Mexico (Lonnie Zamora)

Late on a Friday afternoon, Socorro police sergeant Lonnie Zamora broke off chasing a speeding car when he heard a roar and saw a funnel of blue-orange flame descend…

UnresolvedBlue Book: Unidentified (case file conclusion 'Unknown')
1965

Valensole (Maurice Masse)

At dawn on 1 July 1965, lavender farmer Maurice Masse was starting work on the Valensole plateau in Provence when a sharp whistling drew his attention to what he first…

UnresolvedGendarmerie inquiry, no explanation; later reviewed by France's…
1965

Deception Island, Antarctica

In the dark of the Antarctic winter of 1965, men at the military research stations crowded onto Deception Island reported a lens-shaped light that refused to behave like…

UnresolvedArgentine Navy communiqué: object was 'neither balloon, nor star, nor…
1965

Exeter, New Hampshire

In the small hours of 3 September 1965, 18-year-old Norman Muscarello was walking home along Route 150 in Kensington when, he said, a silent object with a row of…

UnresolvedBlue Book: Unidentified (after first attributing it to the SAC…
1965

Kecksburg, Pennsylvania

Just before dusk on 9 December 1965, a brilliant fireball streaked across the sky from Michigan and Ontario toward Pennsylvania, dropping reports of hot debris, grass…

DisputedBlue Book: Astronomical (meteor)
1966

Wanaque Reservoir, New Jersey

On the evening of 11 January 1966 the police radio in Wanaque, a Ramapo Mountains town around the Newark water supply reservoir, was flooded with about 30 calls from…

DisputedBlue Book: no formal case; an in-office review of the second-hand…
1966

Tully Saucer Nest, Queensland

On a clear, hot morning, banana grower George Pedley was driving a tractor past Horseshoe Lagoon on Albert Pennisi's cane farm near Tully, in far north Queensland, when…

DisputedRAAF / Department of Air: no explanation for the object; nests…
1966

The Ummo Affair, Spain

On 6 February 1966 a Madrid man named José Luis Jordán Peña reported seeing a huge circular craft on three legs, its underside marked with a strange emblem: three…

Fabricated (admitted)Fabricated: José Luis Jordán Peña publicly claimed authorship (1993)…
1966

Michigan "Swamp Gas" Sightings (Dexter and Hillsdale)

In mid-March 1966 southern Michigan was alive with reports of lights in the sky, some seen by sheriff's deputies. On the night of 20 March, farmer Frank Mannor near…

DisputedU.S. Air Force / Project Blue Book (via J. Allen Hynek): marsh (swamp)…
1966

Westall School, Melbourne

During morning break on Wednesday 6 April 1966, students on the oval at Westall High School in Melbourne's southeastern suburbs began shouting and pointing at a silvery…

UnresolvedNo public official finding; RAAF personnel reportedly visited the site…
1966

Portage County Police Chase, Ohio

Before dawn on 17 April 1966, Portage County deputy Dale Spaur and auxiliary officer Wilbur 'Barney' Neff stopped to check an abandoned car on Route 224 near Ravenna…

DisputedBlue Book: Satellite, then Astronomical (Venus)
1967

Malmstrom AFB / Echo Flight Missile Shutdown

At 8:45 on the morning of 16 March 1967, all ten Minuteman I nuclear missiles of Echo Flight, controlled from a capsule beneath the Montana prairie near Malmstrom Air…

Disputed341st Strategic Missile Wing/Boeing investigation: cause of Echo…
1967

Falcon Lake (Stefan Michalak)

Stefan Michalak, a Winnipeg industrial mechanic prospecting for quartz and silver in the Precambrian rock near Falcon Lake, said a clatter of geese made him look up to…

DisputedRCMP / RCAF / Department of National Defence: no finding released…
1967

Cussac, Cantal

On a sunny morning on the Cussac plateau in the Auvergne, 13-year-old François and his 9-year-old sister Anne-Marie were minding the family's cows when the boy saw…

UnresolvedGendarmerie report (1967); GEPAN field investigation (1978) concluded…
1967

Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia

Late on 4 October 1967, after a night of odd lights reported by an Air Canada crew over Quebec, a fishing captain off Sambro and callers in Halifax, 17-year-old Laurie…

UnresolvedCanadian Department of National Defence / RCC Halifax: UFO report…
1968

The Condon Report

After the 1966 Michigan sightings and Gerald Ford's call for a hearing, the U.S. Air Force paid the University of Colorado to run an independent scientific study of UFOs…

DisputedReport conclusion: further extensive study of UFOs not justified…
1969

Project Blue Book Closes

On 17 December 1969, Secretary of the Air Force Robert Seamans announced the end of Project Blue Book, the Air Force's public UFO investigation office at Wright-Patterson…

DocumentedUSAF: Blue Book terminated; 12,618 sightings, 701 'Unidentified'; no…
1973

Pascagoula River Abduction Claim

Late on 11 October 1973, two men from Pascagoula walked into the Jackson County sheriff's office with a story they had nearly decided to keep to themselves. Charles…

DisputedNo formal government investigation; Jackson County Sheriff's Office…
1973

Coyne Helicopter Encounter, Mansfield, Ohio

An Army Reserve UH-1H 'Huey' was flying home from Columbus to Cleveland at 2,500 feet when the crew chief spotted a red light on the eastern horizon. Within seconds it…

UnresolvedUS Army report: 'near midair collision with a unidentified flying…
1974

Langenburg Rings, Saskatchewan

Edwin Fuhr, 36, was swathing his rapeseed (canola) field north of Langenburg on a Sunday morning when he noticed something sitting just above the grass near a slough: a…

UnresolvedRCMP report: five circles matching the witness's description, no…
1975

Kōfu Encounter, Japan

Two seven-year-old cousins were roller-skating near their housing estate in Kōfu at dusk when two glowing orange objects appeared overhead. Frightened when the lights…

DisputedNo official investigation; local field survey with the Yamanashi…
1975

Travis Walton Disappearance

At dusk on 5 November 1975 a seven-man thinning crew was driving out of the Turkey Springs contract area when, they said, they rounded a bend and saw a glowing…

DisputedNavajo County Sheriff's missing-person investigation; Arizona DPS…
1976

Tehran F-4 Intercept

Shortly after midnight on 19 September 1976, residents of Tehran's Shemiran district phoned Mehrabad tower about a brilliant object in the sky. The controller saw it too…

UnresolvedDIA evaluation (Maj. Roland B. Evans, 22 Sept 1976): 'An outstanding…
1977

Colares and Operação Prato

In 1977 people in the fishing communities around Colares, at the mouth of the Amazon, began telling of lights that came down at night and attacked them. Fishermen spoke…

UnresolvedBrazilian Air Force, Operação Prato (1977): operation closed after…
1977

France Founds GEPAN (now GEIPAN)

In 1977 France did something no other major power had done: it placed the study of UFOs inside its national space agency. The Groupe d'Étude des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux…

DocumentedGEIPAN: about 3% of cases currently classed as unidentified; a March…
1977

Broad Haven School, Wales

At lunchtime on a wet Friday, a group of boys playing football at Broad Haven Primary School spotted something in the fields behind the playground: a long, shiny silver…

UnresolvedMoD/RAF Police: no unusual activity recorded; December 1977 briefing…
1977

Petrozavodsk Phenomenon

Around 4 a.m. on 20 September 1977, early-shift dockworkers, police officers and an ambulance crew in Petrozavodsk watched a brilliant 'star' rise from the north-east and…

UnresolvedUSSR Academy of Sciences preliminary report (1977): based on available…
1978

Frederick Valentich Disappearance

On the evening of 21 October 1978, 20-year-old Frederick Valentich took off from Moorabbin in a Cessna 182 bound for King Island across Bass Strait. Just after 7 p.m. he…

UnresolvedAustralian Department of Transport: cause of disappearance not…
1978

Kaikoura Lights

On 21 December 1978 the crew of a Safe Air Argosy freighter flying from Blenheim to Christchurch saw strange lights around their aircraft, and Wellington air traffic…

UnresolvedNew Zealand Ministry of Defence / DSIR: lights from squid fishing…
1979

Robert Taylor, Dechmont Woods

Robert Taylor, a forester for the Livingston Development Corporation, parked his pickup near the M8 on the morning of 9 November 1979 and walked up a forest track on…

UnresolvedPolice recorded the matter as a criminal assault (no culprit…
1979

Manises Incident, Spain

Flight JK-297, a TAE Super Caravelle carrying 109 holidaymakers from Salzburg to the Canary Islands, had refuelled in Palma and was over the sea near Ibiza at about 11…

UnresolvedSpanish Air Force file (compiled 1994, declassified 1996); in 1980 the…
1980

PC Alan Godfrey, Todmorden

Before dawn in late November 1980, West Yorkshire police constable Alan Godfrey was driving round Todmorden looking for a herd of cattle reported loose on a housing…

DisputedNo formal published investigation; Godfrey reported the sighting…
1980

Rendlesham Forest and the Halt Memo

Around 3 a.m. on 26 December 1980, US Air Force security police at the east gate of RAF Woodbridge saw lights apparently coming down into Rendlesham Forest and went to…

UnresolvedUK Ministry of Defence: 'nothing of defence interest'; no threat to…
1980

Cash-Landrum Incident

Driving home through pine woods near Huffman after dinner on 29 December 1980, Betty Cash, Vickie Landrum and Vickie's seven-year-old grandson Colby saw a light over the…

UnresolvedUS Army Inspector General inquiry (Lt. Col. George Sarran, 1982): no…
1981

Trans-en-Provence Landing Trace

Late on the afternoon of 8 January 1981, Renato Nicolaï was building a small concrete shelter for a water pump behind his house outside Trans-en-Provence when a faint…

UnresolvedGEPAN/GEIPAN (CNES): unexplained after investigation; listed as a…
1981

Western China Spiral, 24 July 1981

On a clear, moonless summer night in 1981, people across China's western provinces looked up at something nobody had a name for. At around 10:40 p.m. a bright, star-like…

IdentifiedPurple Mountain Observatory (Liu Yan): probably a man-made spacecraft…
1982

The Amaranth Case, Nancy

Just after midday on 21 October 1982, a young biologist came home early to his house in a suburb of Nancy and lingered in his tiny walled garden, which he tended…

UnresolvedGEPAN (CNES), Technical Note 17 (21 March 1983): plant samples showed…
1983

Hudson Valley Boomerang Sightings

From New Year's Eve 1982 and through the next two years, people across the commuter towns north of New York City reported a vast, quiet shape gliding low over highways…

DisputedNo formal government investigation; New York State Police (Troop K)…
1984

Hessdalen Lights

Hessdalen is a remote 12-kilometre valley south-east of Trondheim with only a couple of hundred residents. Odd lights have been reported there since at least the 1930s…

UnresolvedProject Hessdalen 1984 field report: lights of unknown origin; no…
1986

Dalnegorsk 'Height 611'

At about five to eight on the evening of 29 January 1986, people in the mining town of Dalnegorsk in Russia's far east saw a reddish glowing ball, about half the apparent…

UnresolvedNo official government finding; samples analysed by Soviet and Russian…
1986

Official Night of the UFOs, Brazil

At dusk on 19 May 1986, the lone controller in the tower at São José dos Campos airport saw three bright lights over the field that kept changing colour, red to yellow to…

UnresolvedBrazilian Air Force report (declassified 2009): the phenomena varied…
1986

Japan Air Lines Flight 1628

A Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 freighter carrying French wine from Reykjavík to Anchorage was cruising at 35,000 feet over remote Alaska in the early evening of 17 November…

UnresolvedFAA (1987): could not confirm the sighting; ground radar returns…
1987

Gulf Breeze Photographs

In November 1987 the weekly Gulf Breeze Sentinel printed Polaroid photographs of a glowing, many-windowed craft with a bright ring on its underside hovering over a quiet…

DisputedNo government investigation; Eglin AFB reported no unusual activity or…
1987

Ilkley Moor Photograph

Early on a foggy December morning, a retired police officer who later went by the name Philip Spencer set out across Ilkley Moor to visit his father-in-law, carrying a…

DisputedNo official investigation; examined privately by researchers Peter…
1988

Knowles Family, Nullarbor

Driving east across the empty Nullarbor in the small hours of 20 January 1988, the Knowles family saw a light on the road ahead. They thought at first it was a truck, but…

DisputedPolice examined the car and found nothing unusual; no formal finding…
1989

Voronezh Park Landing

On 9 October 1989 the Soviet news agency TASS told the world that a flying saucer had landed in a park in Voronezh, a city of some 800,000 south-east of Moscow, and that…

DisputedSoviet scientific checks found no verifiable proof of a landing (AFP…
1989

Belgian UFO Wave and the F-16 Night

On the evening of 29 November 1989, people around Eupen in eastern Belgium, police officers among them, reported a large, flat, triangular craft with lights beneath it…

UnresolvedBelgian Air Force released a report on the 30-31 March 1990…
1990

Petit-Rechain Photograph

At the height of the Belgian wave in April 1990, an anonymous photographer produced a slide showing a black triangular craft against a dark sky, with a bright light at…

Fabricated (admitted)No official classification; confessed fabrication by the photographer…
1990

Calvine Photograph, Scotland

On a summer evening in August 1990, two young men who had been working at hotels in Pitlochry were walking on the hills above the hamlet of Calvine when, by their…

UnresolvedMoD Sec(AS)2 file notes and DI55 imagery records released 2009 (DEFE…
1991

Mexico City Eclipse Sightings

On 11 July 1991 the longest total solar eclipse of the twentieth century swept across Mexico, and at about 1:24 pm the Moon's shadow reached Mexico City. Millions of…

DisputedNo official investigation
1992

Bonnybridge, Scotland

Bonnybridge is an unremarkable former foundry village between Falkirk and Glasgow, yet from 1992 it became one of the most talked-about UFO spots on the planet. The flap…

ReportedNo official investigation; requests to successive prime ministers went…
1993

RAF Cosford Incident

In the early hours of 31 March 1993, people across western Britain saw bright lights speeding across the night sky. Most of the reports, clustered between about 1:10 and…

DisputedMoD file DEFE 24/2086/1 (Nick Pope) and DIS file DEFE 23/254/1; Pope…
1994

Ariel School, Ruwa

During the mid-morning break on 16 September 1994, pupils at Ariel School, a private primary school near Ruwa about 22 km south-east of Harare, said one or more silvery…

DisputedNo official investigation
1996

Varginha, Brazil

On the afternoon of 20 January 1996, after a heavy storm, three young women in the Jardim Andere neighbourhood of Varginha, Minas Gerais, said they saw a strange being…

DisputedBrazilian Army Military Police Inquiry (IPM), opened 1997 by the Army…
1996

Yukon Mass Sighting

On a clear, cold night in December 1996, people along a roughly 120-mile stretch of the Klondike Highway in Yukon reported a huge row of lights moving across the sky…

DisputedNo official investigation; civilian investigation by Martin Jasek (UFO…
1997

Chile Founds CEFAA

Chile's official UFO committee was born out of a radar case. In the early hours of 31 March 1997, controllers in the tower at Chacalluta airport in Arica, near the…

DocumentedOfficial DGAC committee; most cases studied are concluded to have…
1997

Phoenix Lights

On the evening of 13 March 1997, people across a 300-mile corridor from the Nevada line through Phoenix to Tucson reported strange lights. Two separate things were seen…

DisputedUS Air Force / Maryland Air National Guard: the 10 pm lights were…
1999

The COMETA Report

In July 1999 a 90-page study titled 'UFOs and Defence: What Should We Prepare For?' landed in France, sent beforehand to President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister…

DisputedNot an official government report; the French government made no…
2001

Chulucanas Lights, Peru

Chulucanas, a town in Peru's northern Piura region known for its pottery, has a long reputation for strange lights. On 13 October 2001, according to the account given by…

ReportedPeruvian Air Force OIFAA: documented as its first official case; no…
2004

Mexican Air Force FLIR Video

On 5 March 2004 a Mexican Air Force crew on a routine anti-drug-smuggling patrol over southern Campeche recorded a cluster of bright points, eleven in all, on their…

DisputedMexican Secretariat of National Defence (SEDENA): released without…
2004

USS Nimitz "Tic Tac" Encounter

In November 2004 the USS Nimitz carrier strike group was training off southern California when, according to Navy aviators, radar operators on the cruiser USS Princeton…

UnresolvedUS Department of Defense (2020): "remain characterized as…
2005

Brazilian Air Force Opens Its UFO Files

On 20 May 2005 the Brazilian Air Force did something unprecedented: it invited a committee of civilian UFO researchers into its air defence facilities in Brasília and…

DocumentedBrazilian Air Force: unidentified traffic recorded since 1954; from…
2006

O'Hare Airport Sighting

During the late-afternoon rush on 7 November 2006, a United Airlines ramp worker pushing back Flight 446 to Charlotte spotted a dark, metallic-looking disc hovering low…

UnresolvedFAA: a "weather phenomenon"; no investigation because nothing was seen…
2007

Alderney Pilots (Aurigny)

On the afternoon of 23 April 2007, Aurigny Air Services captain Ray Bowyer, a pilot with 18 years' experience, was flying a Trislander from Southampton to Alderney at…

UnresolvedUK Ministry of Defence declined to investigate (incident placed in…
2008

Stephenville, Texas

Just after sunset on 8 January 2008, dozens of people around Stephenville, a dairy town about 100 miles south-west of Dallas, saw a display of bright white lights above…

DisputedUS Air Force Reserve, NAS Fort Worth JRB (revised statement, 23…
2009

UK MoD UFO Desk Closure

For roughly six decades the British Ministry of Defence kept a desk to receive UFO reports, latterly staffed by civil servants in the Directorate of Air Staff and then…

DocumentedMoD (DEFE 24/2458/1): UFO reports have 'no defence benefit'; no…
2009

Norway Spiral

Before dawn on 9 December 2009, people across northern Norway saw something astonishing: a blue beam of light seemed to rise from behind the mountains, stop in mid-air…

IdentifiedRussian Defence Ministry: a Bulava submarine-launched missile test…
2010

Xiaoshan Airport, Hangzhou

Around 9 pm on 7 July 2010, a flight crew descending toward Hangzhou's Xiaoshan International Airport in eastern China reported a strange glowing object in the sky…

InvestigatedNo final official statement; Chinese authorities said they were…
2010

El Bosque Air Base Video, Chile

During the change-of-command ceremony for the Chilean Air Force commander at El Bosque Air Base in Santiago in November 2010, crowds filmed the acrobatic team and fighter…

DisputedCEFAA: unidentified object moving at very high speed (figures quoted…
2010

New Zealand Defence Force UFO Files Release

Just before Christmas 2010, the New Zealand Defence Force released roughly 2,000 pages of previously classified UFO material under the Official Information Act. The…

DocumentedNZDF: no resources to investigate UFO sightings; no comment on file…
2011

Jerusalem Dome of the Rock Video

In late January 2011 a video appeared online that seemed to show a bright light descending over Jerusalem at about 1 am, hovering just above the golden Dome of the Rock…

DisputedNo official investigation
2013

Peru Reopens Its Air Force UFO Office

In October 2013 the Peruvian Air Force revived its official UFO office, now called the Department for the Investigation of Anomalous Aerial Phenomena (DIFAA), under its…

DocumentedPeruvian Air Force / Ministry of Defence: anomalous aerial objects…
2013

Aguadilla Thermal Video, Puerto Rico

Late on 25 April 2013, a US Customs and Border Protection aircraft over north-western Puerto Rico recorded about three minutes of infrared video of a small warm object…

DisputedDoD All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) case resolution, 20…
2014

USS Theodore Roosevelt Encounters (Gimbal and GoFast)

From 2014 into 2015, Navy fighter crews flying from the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt off the US East Coast reported repeatedly picking up unknown objects on…

UnresolvedUS Department of Defense (2020): "remain characterized as…
2014

Chilean Navy Helicopter Video

On 11 November 2014, a Chilean Navy Airbus Cougar AS532 helicopter was on a daytime coastal patrol west of Santiago when its camera technician spotted an object flying…

DisputedCEFAA (Committee for Studies of Anomalous Aerial Phenomena, part of…
2017

The New York Times reveals the Pentagon's secret UFO program

On Saturday 16 December 2017, The New York Times and Politico published simultaneous reports that the Pentagon had quietly funded a program to study unidentified flying…

DocumentedDepartment of Defense confirmed AATIP existed and said its funding…
2019

US Navy calls the three leaked videos 'unidentified'

In September 2019 the US Navy went on the record about the three cockpit videos that had circulated since 2017. Spokesman Joseph Gradisher told reporters, first via The…

UnresolvedUS Navy: phenomena depicted are 'unidentified'
2020

Pentagon formally releases FLIR1, Gimbal and GoFast

On 27 April 2020 the Department of Defense officially published the three Navy infrared videos that had leaked years earlier. The clips, filed as FLIR, GIMBAL and GOFAST…

UnresolvedDepartment of Defense: 'unidentified aerial phenomena'
2020

Pentagon establishes the UAP Task Force

On 14 August 2020 the Pentagon announced that Deputy Secretary of Defense David Norquist had, ten days earlier, approved an Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force. The…

DocumentedDepartment of Defense: task force to assess UAP as potential national…
2021

ODNI Preliminary Assessment on UAP

On 25 June 2021 the Office of the Director of National Intelligence released a nine-page unclassified report to Congress, prepared with the Navy-led UAP Task Force. It…

UnresolvedODNI/UAPTF: 143 of 144 reports unexplained; one identified as a…
2022

First public congressional UFO hearing in over 50 years

On 17 May 2022 the House Intelligence Committee's Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence and Counterproliferation, chaired by Representative André Carson…

UnresolvedWitnesses: no evidence of non-terrestrial origin; most cases…
2022

From AOIMSG to AARO: the Pentagon's permanent UAP office

Five months after the 2021 intelligence assessment, Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks created the Airborne Object Identification and Management Synchronization…

DocumentedDepartment of Defense: office created to detect, identify, attribute…
2023

ODNI 2022 Annual Report on UAP

On 12 January 2023 the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, working with the new All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, published an unclassified version of…

UnresolvedODNI/AARO: of 366 new reports, 195 characterized as balloons, drones…
2023

The Chinese surveillance balloon over North America

In late January 2023 a white high-altitude balloon carrying a large solar-paneled payload drifted from Alaska across western Canada and into the continental United…

IdentifiedUS government: Chinese high-altitude surveillance balloon (PRC claims…
2023

Three objects shot down over Alaska, Yukon and Lake Huron

In the week after the Chinese balloon was shot down, NORAD tuned its radars to catch slower, smaller targets, and three more objects appeared. On 10 February an F-22…

UnresolvedWhite House / NORAD: unidentified objects, assessed most likely…
2023

David Grusch testifies to House Oversight

On 26 July 2023 a House Oversight subcommittee held a hearing titled 'Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Implications on National Security, Public Safety, and Government…

DisputedDepartment of Defense: claims could not be substantiated; AARO (2024)…
2023

'Non-human' bodies shown to Mexico's Congress

On 12 September 2023 Mexico's Chamber of Deputies held a hearing on unidentified aerial phenomena, weeks after the Grusch hearing in Washington. Witnesses, sworn to tell…

DisputedNo official finding by Mexico's Congress; Peruvian prosecutors (2017)…
2023

NASA's UAP independent study report

On 14 September 2023 NASA published the final report of the independent team it had convened in 2022 to advise how the agency could study unidentified anomalous phenomena…

DocumentedNASA independent study team: no evidence of extraterrestrial origin…
2023

The Schumer–Rounds UAP Disclosure Act and what survived

In July 2023 Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senator Mike Rounds, joined by Marco Rubio, Kirsten Gillibrand, Todd Young and Martin Heinrich, introduced the…

DocumentedEnacted in reduced form as part of the FY2024 NDAA (sections 1841 et…
2024

New Jersey drone sightings

From mid-November 2024, residents across New Jersey began reporting large numbers of drone-like lights moving at night, including near Picatinny Arsenal and Naval Weapons…

IdentifiedDHS/FBI/FAA/DoD: lawful drones, manned aircraft and stars; nothing…
2024

AARO Historical Record Report, Volume I

On 8 March 2024 the Pentagon published AARO's 'Report on the Historical Record of U.S. Government Involvement with Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, Volume I,' required…

DisputedAARO: no evidence any UAP sighting represented extraterrestrial…
2024

'UAP: Exposing the Truth' House hearing

On 13 November 2024 two House Oversight subcommittees, led by Representatives Nancy Mace and Glenn Grothman, held a joint hearing titled 'Unidentified Anomalous…

DisputedNo official finding on the witnesses' claims; AARO (2024) had found…
2024

AARO FY2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP

On 14 November 2024, the day after the Exposing the Truth hearing, the Defense Department and ODNI released AARO's consolidated annual report for fiscal 2024. Between May…

UnresolvedAARO: no evidence of extraterrestrial beings, activity or technology…
2025

AARO FY2025 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP

AARO's report for fiscal 2025, issued by what is now styled the Department of War, covers 2 June 2024 to 30 May 2025 but was not published until July 2026, months after…

UnresolvedAARO: all resolved cases prosaic; nine referred for further analysis…
2025

Task Force on Declassification UAP hearing

On 9 September 2025 the House Oversight Committee's Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets, chaired by Representative Anna Paulina Luna, held its first UAP…

DisputedNo official finding; claims and video not evaluated by the Pentagon at…
2026

Trump directs agencies to release UFO and alien files

On the evening of 19 February 2026 President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that, citing tremendous public interest, he would direct the Secretary of War and…

DocumentedPresidential directive announced via social media
2026

PURSUE: the Pentagon's first UAP file releases

On 8 May 2026 the Department of War launched WAR.GOV/UFO and published the first tranche of files under the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP…

UnresolvedDepartment of War / AARO: unresolved cases, released without analytic…

More sightings listed on Wikidata

These are recorded as UFO sightings on Wikidata but don't have a full case file here yet. Each links to the open record.

SightingDateCountryRecords
Bonilla observation1883-08-12MexicoWikidata, Wikipedia
1994 Michigan UFO event1994-03-08Wikidata, Wikipedia
Labor Day 1969 UFO Incident1969-09-01Wikidata, Wikipedia
Arequipa UFO incident1980-04-11PeruWikidata, Wikipedia
Val Johnson incident1979-08-27United StatesWikidata, Wikipedia
Imjärvi UFO incident (Finland)1970-01-07FinlandWikidata
Saapunki ball of light (Finland)1971-01-03FinlandWikidata
UFO over Vranov (Czechoslovakia)1987-07-12CzechoslovakiaWikidata
Jimmy Carter UFO incident1969-01-01United StatesWikidata, Wikipedia
UFOs of Pudasjärvi1967-11-13FinlandWikidata, Wikipedia
Finnish Air Force UFO sighting1969-04-12FinlandWikidata, Wikipedia
Zanfretta UFO Incident1978-12-06ItalyWikidata, Wikipedia
Flight 105 UFO sighting1947-07-04United StatesWikidata, Wikipedia

Wikidata entries are CC0.