UFO Decoder

Shapes

Fireball

17 cases where witnesses described a fireball, from 1457 BC to 2026.

1457 BC

The Tulli Papyrus

In 1953 Tiffany Thayer's Fortean magazine Doubt published what it called a translation of an Egyptian papyrus found among the papers of Alberto Tulli, a former director…

Fabricated (admitted)Vatican Museums (1968): 'not propriety of Vatican Museum ... no more…
850 BC

Elijah Taken Up in a Chariot of Fire (2 Kings 2)

In the Second Book of Kings, the prophet Elijah knows in advance that he is about to be 'taken up'. He and his disciple Elisha walk from Gilgal to Bethel to Jericho and…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
593 BC

Ezekiel's Wheels (Ezekiel 1)

The Book of Ezekiel opens with the most famous 'flying machine' passage in the Bible. A priest deported to Babylonia, Ezekiel says he was standing among the exiles by the…

DocumentedScripture; no investigation
100 BC

Pliny's Burning Shield, 100 BC

In Book II of his Natural History, written around AD 77, Pliny the Elder includes a short chapter on 'burning shields' (clipei ardentes) among the wonders of the sky. His…

DocumentedNo investigation (classed by Pliny among celestial portents)
91 BC

Julius Obsequens' Book of Prodigies: Shields, Armies and a Golden Globe

Julius Obsequens, a Roman writer of the late 4th or early 5th century AD, compiled a year-by-year catalogue of the portents reported to the Roman state between 249 and 12…

DocumentedRoman state prodigies (ritually expiated); no investigation
776

Flaming Shields over Sigiburg, 776

The Royal Frankish Annals, the semi-official chronicle of Charlemagne's court, describe a sky event at the hilltop fortress of Sigiburg in 776, during the Saxon wars…

DocumentedFrankish court chronicle: a sign of God's power; no investigation
793

Fiery Dragons over Northumbria, 793

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle's entry for 793 begins with dread. That year terrifying omens came over the land of the Northumbrians: great sheets of light rushing through the…

DocumentedChronicle portent; no investigation
1609

Gangwon Province Objects, Joseon Korea, 1609

The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty preserve an official dispatch from Yi Hyeong-uk, governor of Gangwon Province, entered in the Gwanghaegun Diary in the 9th lunar month of…

DocumentedProvincial governor's report to the court, entered in the royal…
1904

USS Supply 'Remarkable Meteors', North Pacific, 1904

Early on 28 February 1904 the US Navy stores ship Supply was steaming from Guam toward San Francisco when the officer of the deck, Acting Boatswain Frank Garvey, saw…

DocumentedReported by the commanding officer to the Navy; published by the US…
1913

Great Meteor Procession, 1913

At about nine o'clock on the evening of 9 February 1913, people across Canada watched something no one had a word for. A long procession of perhaps 40 to 60 bright…

IdentifiedScientific study: C. A. Chant (1913) concluded the bodies were a…
1944

Foo Fighters, 1944-1945

In the last winter of the Second World War, American night-fighter crews flying over the Rhine began reporting glowing balls of light that joined them in the dark. On 27…

UnresolvedBritish Air Ministry, March 1945: possibly Me 262 jets and flak…
1946

Ghost Rockets over Sweden, 1946

In the summer of 1946, a year after Germany's V-weapons fell silent, Swedes began reporting 'ghost rockets': fast rocket- or cigar-shaped objects, sometimes winged…

UnresolvedSwedish Defence Staff, 10 October 1946: most reports vague, but some…
1948

Chiles–Whitted Encounter, Alabama

In the small hours of 24 July 1948 an Eastern Air Lines DC-3 bound from Houston to Atlanta was cruising near Montgomery when Capt. Clarence Chiles saw a dull red glow…

IdentifiedProject Blue Book: meteor (bright fireball), formally labelled in 1959…
1952

Washington, D.C. Radar–Visual Flap

Just before midnight on Saturday 19 July 1952, controller Edward Nugent at Washington National Airport picked up seven unknown blips south-southwest of the city, moving…

UnresolvedUS Air Force (Gen. John Samford press conference, 29 July 1952) and…
1952

Flatwoods Monster, West Virginia

At dusk on 12 September 1952, boys playing in Flatwoods, West Virginia, saw a bright object streak across the sky and seem to come down on a hilltop farm. With local…

DisputedNo formal Air Force finding published at the time; later…
1965

Kecksburg, Pennsylvania

Just before dusk on 9 December 1965, a brilliant fireball streaked across the sky from Michigan and Ontario toward Pennsylvania, dropping reports of hot debris, grass…

DisputedBlue Book: Astronomical (meteor)
2026

PURSUE: the Pentagon's first UAP file releases

On 8 May 2026 the Department of War launched WAR.GOV/UFO and published the first tranche of files under the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP…

UnresolvedDepartment of War / AARO: unresolved cases, released without analytic…

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